Not many patients rush to doctors, taking into account the nail fungus on the big toe with a slight aesthetic problem.But onycomycosis is a serious disease, binding can lead to the reproduction of fungal infection, penetration into deeper tissues and blood flow with damage to internal systems, organs.
The risk of fungi consists in the release of toxins that can adversely affect the immune system, cause allergies and the development of internal diseases.It is better to start treatment at an early stage, as in advanced cases it is difficult to get rid of the fungus.
Heat and Increased Medium Humidity Perfect for Reproductionfungal infection.The main source of infection of public use (sauna, baths, swimming pools), or infected household items, the contact with which bare feet can cause the development of pathology.
Other provocative factors:
- Drug abuse (cytostatics, antibiotics, hormonal drugs);
- increased sweating;
- Excessive leg dryness or a long stay in an alkaline environment;
- wearing synthetic (socks, tanga), limited shoes;
- Work in harmful conditions (mines, mines, metallurgical plants) in case of extended stay in rooms with high humidity;
- Diseases: psoriasis, overweight, diabetes mellitus, heart failure, HIV infection, varicose veins.
You can put the nail fungus on the big toe in the public places due to placement on the nails of onycomycous scales.
Reference!The nail is on the big toe that is often subjected to mechanical damage, so the likelihood of fungal infection infection is extremely high.
Stages of fungal infection and their symptoms
The onycomycosis of the nail disease with the flow of phases.Symptoms, depending on the scene, may be different:
- 1 phase surface with damage to the nail plate surface, the appearance of light rash, obesity, narrow yellow-gray lines.
- Stage 2 - Normotrophic with the appearance of layering and yellow spots on the surface of the nail, though there is no thickening of the tiles so far
- Phase 3 - hypertrophic with a thickening of the nail, the acquisition of yellow color, the appearance of bugrosticism and the prolongation of the nail bed, pain while walking, compression and peel under the infected area.
- Phase 4 - atrophic while onichomycosis progresses in the event of a lack of treatment at the initial stage with the purchase from coffee, yellow, green or black nails, the development of the inflammatory process near the nails, accompanied by an infection.
The effectiveness of treatment will depend directly on the stage of development of onycomycosis, the moment of seeking help from doctors.
Before treating the affected nail, it is important to identify the nature and causes of the development of a fungus infection, means to go through a number of diagnostic procedures:
- Blood test for biochemistry;
- general urine analysis;
- Ultrasound of the peritoneum cavity.
Exactly!Women In addition to examination by a gynecologist, the distribution of dough for a possible pregnancy.
Treatment of fungi on the toe, a compilation of best medicines and medicines
Nail onycomycosis is a recurrent disease, so it is difficult to choose optimal therapeutic measures.Meanwhile, pathogenic bacteria are quickly activated, adversely affecting nail tissue (plates), leading to destruction.You cannot hesitate with treatment, otherwise the therapy will be extended in nature.
Only the attending doctor is engaged in choosing therapeutic methods.Thus, for example, nail fungus on the finger, provoked by seasonal dermatitis with the appearance of peel on foot are treated exclusively with medication.Fingers processing with the craft methods of the home can only aggravate the situation.
You cannot take long courses (tablets) without respecting doses.A non -controlled technique can cause side effects (the liver is damaged!).For example, the advanced stage of onychomycosis requires an integrated approach to treatment: a laser, cauterization, local funds for external application.
Treatment of nail fungus - complex.Regardless of the stage of development of onycomycosis, the effective treatment of medicines at an early stage, popular remedies, immunotherapy to maintain weakened immunity as ancillary therapy.
Pharmacy
- Antibacterial, antifungal compounds in tablets with the appointment of a plaque for 2/3 of the part, the spread of infection in nearby areas of the body, when external (local) medicines become powerless.
- Drugs as prescribed by a doctor.
Exactly!The use of medicines can be different.First you need to read the instructions, follow the dose.Many medicines are contraindicated in children, cause side effects: headaches, allergies, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea.For the period of therapy, it is worth refusing to use alcohol and maintain a spared diet.The duration of therapy depends directly on the degree of neglect of the disease.
Laser
A popular, safe and painless procedure by supplying heat, infrared rays in the affected areas.Therapy allows you to achieve a stable apology.It is performed quickly and calm, does not lead to complications.
Surgical intervention
A radial option for local anesthesia for removing nail with subsequent rehabilitation flow.It is prescribed in advanced cases when onycomycosis internal (external) drugs become powerless.But surgery is a traumatic method.It leads to the skin of the skin, healing during the nail, severe damage to the nail bed without the possibility of future recovery.Moreover, recovery therapy (vitamin therapy, physiotherapy) will be required to strengthen the body's protective forces.
Exactly!Today, surgeons began to use adhesive mass with application on nail plates more often.The method allows you to simulate a healthy nail, maintain the original shape of the nail bed in the future for a long time.
Ointments, creams, spraying
External medicines for therapy for finger onycomycosis are applicable at different stages of the development of the disease.
Before applying the compositions, it is worth performing a number of preparatory procedures:
- Rinse the nail, dry;
- Stone with a file, cut areas affected with scissors to the maximum;
- Order your feet in a bath with the addition of medicinal plants to soften the infected areas;
- Apply compositions using available cotton sticks;
- Fix with a patch, on top - wrap it with polyethylene.
It is advisable to perform procedures at night.In the morning - to remove compresses.
Therapeutic games to destroy the fungus
The varnishes are indicated at the initial stage of developing finger onycomycosis.The main action is antiseptic with deep penetration, which destroys the effects on fungal disputes.
The spray composition includes a range of tools available for softening plaque, better penetration of the drug inside.It is necessary to apply therapeutic compounds on the predetermined, evaporated nails 2 times a week.Before using, read a note.The duration of therapy must agree with the doctor.
Treatment of the big toe with spray can be performed at home.The average course of treatment is 3-4 weeks.
Fungi on the finger with the modification of the color and nail structure in children are treated exclusively by local medicines (antifungal sholars, varnishes).The course of treatment is 2-4 months.For the period of therapy, it is important for parents to disinfect the room, toys and things the child is in touch.
Effective folk remedies for handling a home
Home treatment can be an excellent addition to the main procedures for the ancomycosis of the foot in the initial stage, when the fungus has not yet led to a strong destruction of the nail plate from the box.Effective recipes:
- iodine, antiseptic for processing affected nails with cotton sticks for 7 days;
- Mix the table vinegar with glycerin (1x1), wet the gauze bandage, apply as a compression in lesions, leaving for 20 minutes, so 2 times a day;
- Brown: create a solid drink, cool to room temperature, lower your feet in the bath, resist 15-20 minutes, then treat it with wet cream, so up to 10 daily procedures;
- Grind garlic (2-3 cloves) in the wild, add medical alcohol (1 tbsp), use as a compress by applying on nails for 25 minutes daily;
- Simmer the potatoes, dip in a slurry, resist the feet in water for up to 25 minutes for steam, then apply the potato mass for 20 minutes, then rinse with warm water;
- Tea mushroom: Remove the film and veins, grind in the wild, rub in injured areas or use as a compress with a heavy room in the gauze, applying for 20-25 minutes on the nail;
- Pour the vinegar (9%) into a bowl, tie it with water (2 l), lower your feet for 25 minutes, then cut down a affected nail softened with a file, so 2 weeks;
- Lemon: apply juicy slices to the affected areas, arranging with a patch, performing procedures at night, in the morning, grinding a nail softened with a saw;
- Soda, cook the paste, dilute 50 g of water until a homogeneous noise is formed, applied to the nail and drip a few drops of lemon on the top, resist 25 minutes.
Ammonia therapy
Amanasting alcohol is a common home recipe for the treatment of onycomycosis.1 tbsp.l.Diluted in warm water (1 cup), moist the cotton tissue, apply to the injured areas, wrapping a film on top and placing warm socks.
It is desirable to perform procedures at night.The course of treatment is 2 weeks.
The main thing in treating the nail fungus on the big toe is to prevent re -infection.This means you need:
- Refuse at the time of therapy to visit the pool with warm humid air;
- regularly disinfect the shoes;
- Wash the socks by hand, because washing machinery in removing fungal disputes will not help;
- change the socks, processing a spray;
- Remove adult nail plates in time in order to avoid relapse of the disease, treat not only damage areas but also nearby healthy areas.
Treatment of stop atikomycosis will not be complete, if you do not create a diet, exclude carbon nutrition (sweet, milk products) can create favorable conditions for the spread of germs.
Onikomycosis is an infectious infection.Of course, a fatal outcome will not happen, but trouble can cause a lot of trouble.Simple measures and recommendations will achieve sustainable apology, prevent the progression of the fungus, further spread to healthy tissue.The main thing is to perform therapy in the complex.